See -eer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "frm:-er<id:noun><alt:-ier>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ar<id:occupation>",
"3": "-ary",
"4": "-ier<id:occupation>",
"5": "-yer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ar, -ary, -ier, and -yer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nFrom Middle French -ier. Doublet of -ar, -ary, -ier, and -yer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an occupational noun denoting someone associated with, concerned with, or engaged in a specified activity."
],
"id": "en--eer-en-suffix-MijBepTI",
"links": [
[
"occupational",
"occupational#English"
],
[
"associated",
"associated#English"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned#English"
],
[
"engaged",
"engaged#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "especially Etymology 4"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ear"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "-eer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Old French -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -eren, from Middle Dutch -eren, from Middle French -er or Old French -er, from Latin -āre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the root derived mainly from French and Latin, e.g. informeer from French to inform, originally the infinitive ending of such French verbs."
],
"id": "en--eer-af-suffix-AqZStprc",
"links": [
[
"informeer",
"informeer#Dutch"
],
[
"to inform",
"informer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "-eer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -er (agentive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--eer-enm-suffix-62YsH27X",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Old French -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -eren, from Middle Dutch -eren, from Middle French -er or Old French -er, from Latin -āre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the root derived mainly from French and Latin, e.g. informeer from French to inform, originally the infinitive ending of such French verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"informeer",
"informeer#Dutch"
],
[
"to inform",
"informer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "-eer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "frm:-er<id:noun><alt:-ier>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ar<id:occupation>",
"3": "-ary",
"4": "-ier<id:occupation>",
"5": "-yer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ar, -ary, -ier, and -yer",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nFrom Middle French -ier. Doublet of -ar, -ary, -ier, and -yer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "especially Etymology 4"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an occupational noun denoting someone associated with, concerned with, or engaged in a specified activity."
],
"links": [
[
"occupational",
"occupational#English"
],
[
"associated",
"associated#English"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned#English"
],
[
"engaged",
"engaged#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ear"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "-eer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -er (agentive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eer meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'especially Etymology 4', originally 'especially Etymology 4'",
"path": [
"-eer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.